Across
- 1. Communication device invented by Samuel Morse allowing instant long distance messages.
- 4. 1820 agreement that balanced slave and free states.
- 8. Belief that Americans were destined to expand westward across the continent.
- 10. 1861-1865 conflict between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and states rights.
- 11. Post–Civil War farming system that often trapped formerly enslaved people in debt.
- 13. Movement aimed at ending slavery in the United States.
- 14. President known for the spoils system and the Indian Removal Act.
- 15. 1846 conflict that gained the U.S. territories including including California and the Southwest.
- 17. Third U.S president who authorized the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
- 19. 1803 land deal that doubted the size of the United States.
- 21. Conflict with Britain that boosted U.S. nationalism after victory at New Orleans.
- 22. Former enslaved man who became a leading abolitionist and author.
- 24. Period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed African Americans.
- 26. 1854 law allowing popular sovereignty led to "Bleeding Kansas."
- 27. President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation and led the Union during the Civil War.
- 28. Journey to map and explore the newly purchased western territory.
- 29. Union general who defeated the Confederacy and later became president.
Down
- 2. Escaped enslaved woman who led dozens to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
- 3. Chief Justice who strengthened the federal government with landmark Supreme Court decisions.
- 5. President known for a doctrine warning European powers not to interfere in the Americas.
- 6. Eli Whitney's invention that increased cotton production and expanded slavery.
- 7. Growing loyalty to one’s region as North, South, or West over the nation as a whole.
- 9. Forced relocation of Cherokee people to the west under U.S. government orders.
- 10. Agreement admitting California as a free state and strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act.
- 12. Transportation network that expanded national markets and connected regions.
- 16. Movement that sought voting rights for women, including leaders like Stanton and Anthony.
- 18. Technology that powered early railroads and factories during industrial growth.
- 20. "Father of the Constitution" and president during the War of 1812.
- 23. Man-made waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean .
- 25. Senator called the "Great Compromiser" for helping negotiate major sectional compromises.
