Across
- 6. (_____)of Prague The throwing of Catholic officials from a castle window in Bohemia. Started the Thirty Years' War.
- 8. The (R_____) Parliament met for seven years and determined that ________. Henry VIII would rule the church in England "as far as Christ allows"
- 9. Most successful Politique
- 12. (G____ P______)Revolt of 1524 Condemned by Martin Luther, the masses in this event rose up against the upper classes and rebelled. (wasn't supported by any major group)
- 14. Catholic but sympathetic toward Huguenots, French (Gaspard de Coligny)
- 17. (___)& Germany Reformation started in the cities of these 2 countries
- 19. In the 1600s, the population of the HRE was. . . about (______) divided between Catholics & Protestants
- 20. a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. (father was a successful miner)
- 23. (century) Germany was. . . ruled by separate entities with their own money, tariffs, and tolls.
- 25. (____) factors of lay criticism worldly knowledge, gained control over cultural life, postal systems & printing press spreading knowledge, laity traveled
- 26. Martin Luther's ideas that he posted on the chuch door at Wittenburg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church. This act began the Reformation
- 29. Act of S____ document passed by the Reformation Parliament in the same year as the Act of Supremacy that made Anne Boleyn's children legitimate heirs to the throne
Down
- 1. (_____)of Bavaria Ruler who organized a Catholic league against a new Protestant alliance; set the stage for the Thirty Years' War
- 2. (H____)of France. . . stunned France, Spain & the Pope by publicly abandoning the Protestant faith and embracing Catholicism
- 3. (_____) Queen of Scotland, catholic, killed by her cousin Elizabeth Tudor
- 4. (___)Years War Victories Bohemian=Catholic; Danish=Catholic; Swedish=Protestant; French=no distinct winner
- 5. (C___ of T_____) concerned with internal church discipline
- 7. battle at B________ in 1630 marked a turning point in the Thirty Years' War. Who won that battle? The Swedish
- 10. (P____) of Augsburg recognized. . . the ruler of a land would determine the religion of the land
- 11. (___) of a Christian summarized Luther's new teaching on salvation through faith alone
- 13. What event starkly marked the start of the French Wars of Religion duke of Guise m________ Protestants worshipping in Champagne
- 15. (_____)(Bloody Mary) during her five year reign as queen of England, she tried to reimpose Catholicism in England, by means of persecuting Protestants. Around 300 people were executed, mostly her opponents.
- 16. (______) of Wallenstein Protestant mercenary fighting for Catholics, assassinated by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Killed Gustavus Adolphus. Ferdinand killed him beacuse he was threatened by Wallenstein's extreme power over the territories he acquired through the war.
- 18. primary theological point of contention between Luther & Zwingli the "(p_____)" of Christ in the Eucharist
- 21. A pardon given by the Roman Catholic Church in return for repentance for sins
- 22. Teaching on Salvation: a ______ venture between the church officials and the person
- 24. Edict of N______ document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots; criticized for creating a state within a state
- 27. French Protestants; made up about 1/5 of population when the French Wars of Religion broke out
- 28. Protestants who insisted that only adult baptism conformed to Scripture (related to modern day Amish); also desired a rapid & thorough implementation of Apostolic Christianity
- 30. (_____) of Loyola submit without question to higher church authority and spiritual direction