Across
- 2. 3.4 A type of diffusion where cultural traits spread from the least interconnected, wealthy, or powerful people/organizations outwards.
- 5. 3.8 The acceptance and tolerance of many different cultures which exist in close proximity to one another; openness/acceptance/diversity
- 8. 3.4 A type of diffusion where a cultural trait spreads rapidly through close contact between people.
- 9. 3.7 A religion that is tied to a specific location and/or ethnicity; more exclusive (e.g. Judaism)
- 10. 3.3 Characteristics of a coutnry that divide the country (e.g. competing languages, religions, etc.)
- 12. 3.7 Collection of languages that share a more recent past with similar vocabularies and some overlap (e.g. West Germanic)
- 15. 3.1 A culture that is large, heterogeneous (diverse), and typically urban. This culture changes frequently.
- 19. 3.2 every culture leaves their mark on the landscape. Over time, this leads to a cultural landscape of mixed cultures, old and new buildings, etc.
- 22. 3.4 A type of diffusion where cultural traits are altered/modified due to a cultural barrier, taboo, or difference when they spread.
- 23. 3.8 When two culture’s traits blend together and form a new cultural trait.
- 25. 3.1 The ideas, beliefs, values and knowledge of a culture.
- 31. 3.5 The dominance of one country over another country through diplomacy or force.
- 33. 3.4 A type of diffusion where a cultural trait spreads through the interaction between people.
- 35. 3.3 Characteristics of a country that unify the country (e.g. common language, religion, etc.)
- 36. 3.5 Variations in accent, grammar, usage and spelling and develop out of geographic distance or isolation.
- 37. 3.1 Viewing another culture in an unbiased way and trying to understand another culture from that culture's POV.
- 38. 3.8 When one culture abandons their original culture and adopts another culture; typically by force.
- 40. 3.5 A pidgin language that develops into a new combined language with native speakers.
- 41. 3.7 A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs. Lines that divide dialects.
- 42. 3.5 An extremely simplified, limited non-native language used by two people that speak two different languages.
Down
- 1. 3.5 A language used by the government of a country for laws, reports, signs, public objects, money, stamps.
- 3. 3.7 Collection of languages that share a common origin from thousands of years ago (e.g. Romance)
- 4. 3.2 A neighborhood composed of primarily one ethnicity.
- 6. 3.7 A religion that tries to expand and convert people to the religion (e.g. Islam)
- 7. 3.5 A common language used by speakers of two different languages for communication.
- 11. 3.1 A culture that is small, homogenous (similar), and typically rural. This culture is unlikely to change over time.
- 13. 3.4 The spread of a cultural trait.
- 14. 3.2 A physical landscape that has been modified by humans.
- 16. 3.1 The specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture, such as language, religion, ethnicity, social institutions, and aspects of popular culture.
- 17. 3.1 Visible, physical objects created by a culture.
- 18. 3.4 A type of diffusion where cultural traits spread from the most interconnected, powerful, wealthy people/organizations down to others.
- 20. 3.3 Areas of the world that share cultural traits (language, religion, food, etc.)
- 21. 3.8 When people within one culture adopt some traits from the other culture after prolonged contact with that culture.
- 24. 3.6 Cultures become LESS alike due to both cultural and physical barriers.
- 26. 3.5 When a powerful country establishes settlements in a less powerful country for economic and/or political gain.
- 27. 3.1 Judging another culture by the standards of your own culture
- 28. 3.4 Where a cultural trait originates (e.g. Islam in SW Asia)
- 29. 3.6 The process of two or more cultures coming into contact with each other and adopting each other’s traits to become more alike.
- 30. 3.1 The social institutions of a culture. (e.g. schools, land-use, religion etc.)
- 32. 3.4 A type of diffusion where a cultural trait spreads through the migration of people.
- 34. 3.1 The shared practices, technologies, attitudes, etc. of a society.
- 39. 3.7 Largest group of related languages which are connected through a common, ancient ancestry and trace back to a common hearth (e.g. Indo-European)