Unit 3 Geology

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Across
  1. 6. A vertical sequence of soil layers
  2. 11. Rocks being broken down by physical processes
  3. 12. A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms.
  4. 13. A mixture of minerals, rock fragments, organic matter, and other materials
  5. 14. Subsoil layer enriched with clay minerals washed down from Horizon A
  6. 15. The way a mineral breaks
  7. 16. The process of laying down or dropping off loose sediment
  8. 17. The color of a mineral in powdered form
  9. 18. The ability to keep in moisture and support plant growth
  10. 19. A soils ability to hold nutrients and to supply nutrients to a plant.
  11. 21. The arrangement of soil particles.
  12. 24. A rock formed through HEAT and PRESSURE
  13. 25. Topsoil layer composed of humus and clay
  14. 26. A rock formed by the ongoing buildup of rocks and other sediments that are COMPACTED and CEMENTED together.
  15. 28. The resistance of a mineral to scratching.
  16. 29. The process of breaking down rock
Down
  1. 1. The solid bedrock from which weathered pieces of rock first break off
  2. 2. A loose mixture of small mineral fragments, decaying organic matter (humus), water, and air
  3. 3. The way a mineral reflects light
  4. 4. The interaction of rock with mineral chemicals to change the composition of rocks
  5. 5. can support the growth of vegetation.
  6. 7. Small pieces of rock fragments that have been weathered
  7. 8. The Process of transporting rock from one place to another
  8. 9. A rock formed from hot molten LAVA or MAGMA that COOLS and CRYSTALIZES
  9. 10. Igneous rock that cools ON the Earth surface.
  10. 17. A series of layers in the soil due to the way soil forms.
  11. 20. A distinct layer within a soil profile
  12. 22. Igneous rock magma that cools BENEATH the Earth surface.
  13. 23. Layer containing weathered parent rock
  14. 27. The soil quality that is based on the proportions of soil particles