Across
- 1. an organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished
- 6. authorized the President to break up reservation land, which was held in common by the members of a tribe, into small allotments to be parceled out to individuals.
- 8. the right to vote
- 10. two brothers who flew the first plane
- 12. a system of allowing the unrestricted currency of two metals as legal tender at a fixed ratio to each other.
- 15. the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.
- 18. state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation
- 20. a black civil rights organization founded in 1905 by a group of activists—many of whom were among the vanguard of African-American lawyers in the United States
- 23. granted women the right to vote
- 24. a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist.
- 26. the political policy of promoting or protecting the interests of native or indigenous inhabitants over those of immigrants, including the support of immigration-restriction measures.
- 27. allowed voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators
- 28. the main immigration facility on the West Coast of the United States
- 29. provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.
- 30. a tax levied on every adult, without reference to income or resources
Down
- 2. the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States.
- 3. an American engineer and industrialist.
- 4. a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against "the elite".
- 5. allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in U.S. states using the proceeds from sales of federally-owned land, often obtained from indigenous tribes through treaty, cession, or seizure.
- 7. the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilate the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.
- 9. the large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas
- 11. the action of forbidding something, especially by law
- 13. a historical site that opened in 1892 as an immigration station
- 14. the separation of races
- 16. court case that established "separate but equal"
- 17. organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants, often including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources.
- 19. an American business magnate and philanthropist.
- 21. built between 1863 and 1869 to join the eastern and western halves of the United States.
- 22. a farmers' association organized in 1867. The Grange sponsors social activities, community service, and political lobbying.
- 25. a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state.