Unit 3 Vocab Practice

1. an industry that converts raw materials such as farming or mining products into products for sale. “The manufacturing industry”
4. People older than 64
6. how the population is spread out across a given area
8. the number of live births per thousand people per year.
9. the difference between the birth and death rates and the change in numbers due to migration in a population.
11. people younger than 15
12. a measure of working age population supporting the non-working-age population
14. the change in the size of a population
17. the difference between the birth rates and death rates in a population
19. industry such as mining, agriculture, fishing, or forestry that involves harvesting raw materials
20. the ratio of young dependents (people younger than 15) to the working age (people aged 15 to 64)
21. the number of infant deaths for every 1000 live births of children under the age of one
23. the number of deaths per thousand people per year.
24. to move into an area or region to settle down and live

2. the number of children per 1000 live births that die under the age of five in a population in a year
3. the annual population change in an area. Equation: Overall Population change = (Birth Rate – Death Rate) + Net Migration
5. the ratio of old retired people (people over the age of 64) to working age (people aged 15 to 64)
7. a policy that promotes human reproduction
10. a population with a percentage of old people
13. a portion of the population that is not economically active or producing income.
15. to leave one community or area to settle in another area
16. a policy that discourages human reproduction
18. people aged 15 to 64
22. the difference between the number of people entering a country (immigration) and the number of people leaving a country (emigration).