Unit 3 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. A standardized system for representing characters and text in most of the world's writing systems, enabling consistent encoding and exchange of textual data.
  2. 6. Separate and distinct entities or values, as opposed to continuous data.
  3. 9. A reusable collection of statements
  4. 11. A numerical reference indicating the position of an element within a data structure, often starting from zero.
  5. 13. a single unit of data that can only have one of two values
  6. 14. A method of representing values with a degree of inaccuracy for the sake of simplicity or efficiency.
  7. 15. American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a widely used character encoding standard representing text characters with seven or eight bits.
  8. 17. electronic technology that uses discrete values, generally zero and one, to generate, store and process data
  9. 18. The increase in size or complexity of a system, often referring to the expansion of data, resources, or capabilities over time.
  10. 19. A contiguous sequence of characters within a larger string, often extracted or manipulated in programming.
  11. 20. Refers to character encodings where different characters may occupy different numbers of bits or bytes.
  12. 21. A method of encoding text characters using sequences of dots and dashes, widely used in early telecommunication systems.
  13. 25. Can contain any number of characters, including none at all, and those characters can be letters, numbers, or symbols
  14. 26. Combining data from two or more tables in a relational database based on a common attribute.
  15. 29. A constraint is a condition to be satisfied by a state
  16. 30. The association between elements of one set to elements of another set, often used in computer science to relate data or values.
  17. 31. The process of converting information into a specific format for storage or transmission, such as converting text characters into binary code.
  18. 32. A collection of elements or items arranged in a linear order, often used in programming for data organization.
  19. 33. A character set that includes both letters and numbers, commonly used in computer systems and programming.
  20. 34. A sequence of binary digits (bits) representing data or information in computers.
Down
  1. 1. A binary character encoding scheme used in early telegraph communication, representing characters with combinations of five bits.
  2. 2. The process of simplifying complex systems by focusing on essential features and ignoring unnecessary details for easier understanding and problem-solving.
  3. 3. Data that can take any value within a given range, without any gaps or interruptions.
  4. 4. A method of finding a specific value in a list by checking each element in sequence.
  5. 7. To create a new string with all the characters in the first string followed by all of the characters in the second string
  6. 8. The result produced by a computer program or process, typically displayed, printed, or stored for further use.
  7. 10. A specialized format for organizing and storing data to facilitate efficient manipulation and retrieval.
  8. 12. Divided into 2 parts
  9. 16. Binary numbers form the basis of computing systems
  10. 22. expressible or approximately expressible by an exponential function
  11. 23. Raw facts, figures, or information that can be processed or stored by a computer.
  12. 24. Unwanted random variations in digital signals that can adversely affect data integrity and communication.
  13. 27. Representing data as a continuously variable physical quantity, such as voltage in analog signals.
  14. 28. Character encoding where each character takes up the same amount of space, often a fixed number of bits or bytes.