UNIT 4

2. Laws passed by states and municipalities denying many rights of citizenship to free black people before the Civil War.
5. The forced march in 1838 of the Cherokee Indians from their homelands in Georgia to the Indian Territory in the West.
6. treaty signed in December 1814 between the US and Britian ended the war of 1812
9. 1832 war in which federal troops and Illinois militia units defeated the Sauk and Fox Indians led by Black Hawk.
10. people who aggressively pushed for a war against Britian after their election in 1810
13. Reform movement originating in the 1820s that sought to eliminate the consumption of alcohol.
14. constitutional doctrine holding that a state law null and void within its borders
16. President Andrew Jackson's measure that allowed state officials to override federal protection of Native American.
17. Slave revolt that failed when Gabriel Prosser, a slave preacher and blacksmith, organized a thousand slaves for an attack on Richmond, Virginia, in 1800.
18. A network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century enslaved people of African descent in the United States in efforts to escape to free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.
19. war fought between the US and Britian
20. Sectional compromise in Congress in 1820 that admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state and prohibited slavery in the northern Louisiana Purchase territory.

1. Declaration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations.
3. The first antislavery political party, formed in 1840.
4. Religious revival among black and white Southerners in the 1790s.
7. act passed by Congress in 1807 prohibiting American ships from leaving for any foreign port
8. Sectional crisis in the early 1830s in which a states' rights party in South Carolina attempted to nullify federal law.
11. The followers of Mother Ann Lee, who preached a religion of strict celibacy and communal living.
12. decision that created the precedent of judicial review by ruling as unconstitutional part of the Judiciary Act of 1789
15. The outcome of three interrelated developments: rapid improvements in transportation, commercialization, and industrialization.