Across
- 4. Which monarch transformed Prussia’s military into a top European military?
- 9. Who created the heliocentric theory?
- 14. Who argued that individuals are naturally free and equal and that there should be a limited government to protect those rights?
- 15. Who argued that the rate of food production could not keep up with increasing population so either population had to be killed off or food rate increased?
- 16. What book advocated for the separation of powers to ensure political liberty and prevent tyranny
- 17. Who believed in skepticism, which argued that the ideas in our brains only reflect our sensory inputs, therefore reason cannot convince us of anything beyond what our senses can interpret?
- 19. Where did people meet in 18th century Europe to discuss politics and ideas to help spread the Enlightenment?
- 20. The Scientific Revolution led to what major intellectual movement?
- 21. Who was called the “founder of modern human anatomy? Kepler, Who mathematically proved Heliocentrism and discovered the sun orbits in ellipses?
- 22. Who aimed to modernize Austria through religious toleration, abolishing serfdom, and centralizing administration?
- 26. Who wrote the Social contract and believed the people willingly surrendered some of their power to create a government that was responsible for protecting the people’s natural rights?
- 27. Who was a highly intellectual and unconventional ruler known for promoting science?
- 28. Who was placed on house arrest due to refusing to recant his support for heliocentrism?
- 29. Who created the first large-scale modern encyclopedia in France?
- 30. Who was known as the father of capitalism?
Down
- 1. Who was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions?
- 2. Who were the 18th century European absolute monarchs who applied enlightenment ideas to modernize their states?
- 3. Who founded Uraniborg, the first modern observatory?
- 5. What was the theory that the sun was in the center of the universe?
- 6. A feminist who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
- 7. Who used inductive reasoning which observed small specifics to connect to general principles?
- 8. Who went against Galen’s Humoral Theory of draining unwanted substances from the body to cure illness and discovered chemical imbalance caused disease?
- 10. What book did Newton write that helped cause a change in popular belief
- 11. Which 18th century English writer supported the smallpox vaccine, women’s education, and challenged gender norms?
- 12. Who used deductive reasoning which took general principles to observe small specifics?
- 13. Who studied one celled living things?
- 18. Whose most famous work is the satirical novella Candide?
- 23. Who discovered that blood circulated in the body?
- 24. What was the Church’s teaching before the idea of Heliocentrism?
- 25. Who created the laws of motion and universal gravitation?