Across
- 2. a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches
- 5. force that pulls objects in Earth’s sphere to the center of Earth
- 6. Luther German theologian and religious reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
- 10. A work written by Luther challenging Tetzel and the selling of indulgences.
- 12. a philosophy of life that considers the welfare of humankind – rather than the welfare of a supposed God or gods – to be of paramount importance
- 13. a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom
- 17. declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence
- 18. is considered the father of modern science and made major contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics and philosophy. Improved the telescope to see planets
- 19. belonging or relating to a Protestant church, founded on the teachings of Martin Luther, which emphasizes the importance of faith and the authority of the Bible.
- 21. in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a persons lifetime
- 23. a German mathematician and astronomer who discovered that the Earth and planets travel about the sun in elliptical orbits.
- 24. a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s
- 25. careful, step by step process used to confirm findings and to prove or disprove a hypothesis
- 29. artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect
- 30. the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts
- 32. He was the first European scientist to propose that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun, the heliocentric theory of the solar system
Down
- 1. Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. His Last Supper and Mona Lisa are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance.
- 3. Protestant theology developed by John Calvin in the 16th century
- 4. was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564
- 7. one who baptizes again believed people who got baptized as children should re-baptize as adults
- 8. a member of the Church of England
- 9. A German printer of the fifteenth century, who invented the printing press
- 11. was a painter, sculptor, architect and poet widely considered one of the most brilliant artists of the Italian Renaissance. Best known for painting the Sistine Chapel
- 14. exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church law
- 15. having to do with worldly rather than religious matters
- 16. a person who provides financial support for the arts
- 20. Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation
- 22. idealistic society
- 26. English physicist and mathematician who was the culminating figure of the Scientific Revolution. Apple fell on his head.
- 27. Government run by religious leaders
- 28. based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe
- 31. based on the belief that the earth is the center of the universe