Across
- 3. a market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical
- 7. a formal organization of producers that agree to coordinate prices and production
- 8. the division of consumers into groups based on how much they will pay for a good
- 10. a monopoly created by the government
- 11. the money a firm receives for a good or service
- 13. an illegal agreement among firms to divide the market, set prices, or limit production
- 16. the ability of a company to control prices and total market output
- 18. a market in which a single seller dominates
- 19. factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as output rises
- 21. a government-issued right to operate a business
- 22. a series of competitive price cuts that lowers the market price below the cost of production
- 24. an illegal grouping of companies that discourages competition; known better today as a monopoly
- 26. a product that is considered the same no matter who produces or sells it
- 28. a market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
- 30. a market structure that fails to meet the conditions of perfect competition
- 32. any factor that makes it difficult for a new firm to enter a market
- 33. making a product different from other, similar products
Down
- 1. owned by shareholders (owned by many)
- 2. owned and operated by more than one person
- 4. owned and operated by one person
- 5. the expenses a new business must pay before it can begin to produce and sell goods
- 6. an agreement among firms to charge one price for the same good
- 9. a way to attract customers through style, service, or location, but not a lower price
- 12. a market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output
- 14. the legal obligation to pay debts/injury settlements incurred by the business
- 15. a market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product and no single seller controls supply or prices
- 17. selling a product below cost for a short period of time to drive competitors out of the market
- 20. the removal of some government controls over a market
- 23. laws that encourage competition in the marketplace
- 25. a contract that gives a single firm the right to sell its goods within an exclusive market
- 27. a certificate of ownership in a corporation
- 29. when two or more companies join to form a single firm
- 31. a license that gives the inventor of a new product the exclusive right to sell it for a specific period of time
