Unit 4: Evolution and Natural Selection - Vocab part B

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Across
  1. 1. Non-functional features fully developed and functioning in earlier species but serve little or no present purpose for an organism.
  2. 5. The disappearance of a species from Earth.
  3. 7. Biological structures having similar or corresponding functions but not from the same evolutionary origin.
  4. 8. When species are reproductively isolated from others due to differences in behavior.
  5. 9. The process in which two or more populations of an ancestral species accumulate independent genetic changes (mutations) through time.
  6. 12. Change over time /a change in a population's gene pool.
  7. 13. Describes how reproductively successful an organism is in its environment.
  8. 14. Changes in DNA.
  9. 15. The physical separation of populations of organisms from one another due to geographical barriers.
  10. 16. The process by which traits that improve an organism's chances for survival and reproduction are passed on more frequently to future generations than those that do not.
  11. 17. The continued existence of organisms which are best adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others.
  12. 19. The process by which a new species are generated.
  13. 20. A sequence of DNA that codes for a particular trait.
Down
  1. 2. A reproductive barrier which prevents interbreeding between distinct but closely related species due to differences in the timing of mating receptivity, activity, or fertility.
  2. 3. An organ, system, or body part that shares a common ancestry in multiple organisms.
  3. 4. A type of prezygotic barrier, where no fertilization occurs and thus reproduction does not occur.
  4. 6. Process of selection conducted under human direction.
  5. 10. The separation of groups of organisms as a result of changes in their ecology or in the environment in which they live.
  6. 11. Biological evolution that occurs by chance.
  7. 18. A heritable trait that increases an individual's fitness is called an adaptation.