Unit 4: Land-Based Empires

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Across
  1. 2. an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.
  2. 3. an ideal commonwealth whose inhabitants exist under seemingly perfect conditions
  3. 5. a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
  4. 6. the person or group of people paying for the image
  5. 8. the theses of Luther against the sale of indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church
  6. 11. an Italian diplomat, author, philosopher and historian who lived during the Renaissance.
  7. 12. a 16th-century monk and theologian, was one of the most significant figures in Christian history. His beliefs helped birth the Reformation.
  8. 13. a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music.
  9. 14. the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries.
  10. 15. a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.
  11. 16. a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that traces its origin to the Church of Scotland.
  12. 17. member of a fringe, or radical, movement of the Protestant Reformation and spiritual ancestor of modern Baptists, Mennonites, and Quakers
Down
  1. 1. a cosmological model in which the Sun is assumed to lie at or near a central point (e.g., of the solar system or of the universe) while the Earth and other bodies revolve around it.
  2. 4. a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s.
  3. 7. a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, and others in 1534, to do missionary work.
  4. 9. a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
  5. 10. a period of drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries.