Unit 4 Land Ecosystems

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Across
  1. 2. change in either species composition, structure, or architecture of vegetation through time
  2. 3. forest- vegetation composed primarily of broad-leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season.
  3. 7. effect- a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because mountain ranges blocked all plant-growing
  4. 10. distance above sea level
  5. 11. permanently frozen layer below Earth's surface.
  6. 12. succession-newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time
  7. 14. the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator
  8. 15. species-Species that arrive first in a newly created environment
  9. 16. freezing most of the year low temperature moderate rainfall
  10. 18. large community of vegetation and wildlife adapted to a specific climate
  11. 19. the direction in which the wind is blowing
  12. 20. arid ecosystems that receive fewer than 25 centimeters of precipitation a year
Down
  1. 1. succession- when the severity of disturbance is insufficient to remove all the existing vegetation and soil from a site
  2. 4. a graphic representation of the relation of two climatic elements plotted at monthly intervals throughout the year
  3. 5. an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall
  4. 6. parts of earth where life exist
  5. 8. forest-A forest that grows in regions of the northern hemisphere with cold temperatures
  6. 9. large open areas of grass
  7. 13. species- the final stage of biotic succession attainable by a plant community in an area
  8. 17. When wind blows toward a mountain and is forced up producing condensation and precipitation.