Unit 4: Structure Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. A stretching force that expands and lengthens.
  2. 5. a type of bridge that uses cables from tall structures to support the load.
  3. 9. This type of structure uses a strong outer layer to support its weight, like an egg or a car hood.
  4. 11. (3 words) an imaginary line that can go in any direction, as long as the part of the object on both sides is reflected.
  5. 12. This bridge uses a semicircular shape to support the load. It uses retaining walls (abutments) to provide additional support.
  6. 14. This type of structure is made of parts connected in a set arrangement, like a skeleton or a jungle gym.
  7. 16. A force that squeezes or presses something together.
  8. 17. a load that does not change.
Down
  1. 1. is a structure’s purpose or ability to do something.
  2. 2. This bridge is similar to a beam bridge except it has a brace that is made from triangles to provide the structure with extra support.
  3. 4. is the shape, size, and materials of a structure.
  4. 6. This type of structure is made from one solid piece or tightly packed materials, like a brick or a dam.
  5. 7. is the beauty and artistic taste of something.
  6. 8. is any device that can detect or measure a certain condition.
  7. 9. is when an object is the same on both sides. In structures, symmetry also refers to a general sense of balance and harmony.
  8. 10. the study of how furniture and workplaces can be arranged to allow people to work comfortably and efficiently.
  9. 13. a load that is a force that can change when acting on a structure.
  10. 15. the simplest bridge. It consists of a horizontal beam that is supported by piers.