Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections

2. Three-way trade system during the 17th and 19th centuries.
10. Highly contagious disease spread by the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
14. Policy where nations sold more than they bought.
16. Drawing maps.
19. Empires based on sea travel.
20. Trade rivalry between Muslim and European traders.
21. Water route desired by navigators around North America. This resulted in Europeans claiming territories in the New World.
23. Portuguese explorer whose crew was the first to circumnavigate the world.
24. Map of the stars and galaxies.
25. Portuguese established an empire where they wanted to control the economy without controlling the land.

1. “Father of New France.” Established settlement in modern-day Quebec.
3. King James II’s nobility transferred to his daughter Mary and her husband.
4. Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach the southern tip of Africa.
5. Exchange between animals, plants, technology, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.
6. The trading of slaves from Africa to the Americas.
7. Italian mariner whose voyages paved the way for settlement, conquest, and exploitation of the New World.
8. All estate went to the eldest son.
9. To monitor or control movement in a vehicle.
11. English explorer who claimed a river around New York then named it after himself.
12. Agreement between Portugal and Spain stated that new land to the west of the Atlantic Ocean was Spain and new land to the east of the Atlantic Ocean was claimed by Portugal.
13. French mariner who was the first European to cross the St. Lawrence River. He also gave Canada its name.
15. Expansion of trade where Europeans adopted new currencies such as gold and silver for goods.
17. labor under a contract in exchange for daily necessities.
18. First European to find an ocean route to India. This led to the Portuguese creating a colonial empire in Asia and Africa.
22. Italian navigator who discovered Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island.