Across
- 3. powers which are shared by both the federal government and state governments. This includes the power to tax, build roads, and create lower courts.
- 4. the idea that the power of a state and its government are created and sustained by the permission of its people.
- 5. in charge of making laws.
- 7. a judicial opinion that is joined by more than half the judges deciding a case.
- 9. powers that are specifically named in the Constitution.
- 13. enforcement of laws (president)
- 14. a separate and usually numbered or otherwise marked section (as of a statute, indictment, will, or other writing)
- 15. responsible for researching and revising bills under consideration by the U.S. House of Representatives.
- 21. gives Congress power to make “all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution” other federal powers, is precisely this kind of incidental-powers clause.
- 23. the idea, fundamental to the US system of government, that the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government are subject to review and possible invalidation by the judiciary
- 24. a temporary, ad hoc panel composed of House and Senate conferees formed for the purpose of reconciling differences in legislation that has passed both chambers.
- 25. a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government.
- 26. It decides whether laws follow the United States Constitution. It also explains how laws should be applied.
- 27. powers not explicitly specified in the Constitution that enable the government to take actions necessary to efficiently perform essential duties.
- 28. an indirect veto of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session.
- 29. doctrine that a government's authority is determined by a body of laws or constitution.
Down
- 1. the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
- 2. a charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.
- 4. an introductory statement especially : the introductory part of a constitution or statute that usually states the reasons for and intent of the law. - STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
- 6. A limited government is one whose legalized force and power is restricted through delegated and enumerated authorities.
- 8. each branch has some power to check—to restrain or stop—actions by the other branches. This means that each branch can change or overturn some actions of the others.
- 10. an addition or alteration made to a constitution, statute, or legislative bill or resolution.
- 11. review laws
- 12. not according or consistent with the constitution of a body politic (such as a nation) an unconstitutional infringement on rights.
- 16. powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.
- 17. an opinion filed by a judge who disagrees with the majority decision of a case.
- 18. known as talking out a bill, is a tactic of parliamentary procedure. It is a way for one person to delay or entirely prevent debate or votes on a specific proposal.
- 19. Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated, Equally enforced, Independently adjudicated, and consistent with international human rights principles.
- 20. the power of one department or branch of a government to forbid an action of another department or branch.
- 22. political powers granted to the United States government that aren't explicitly stated in the Constitution.