Unit 4 Vocab Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. A process that maintains homeostasis by returning the body to its resting/normal state
  2. 4. Performs gas exchange; brings in O2 and releases CO2
  3. 8. A foreign cell that invades the body and causes an immune response
  4. 10. Maintenance of a stable internal environment
  5. 13. Organ of the endocrine system that makes and releases hormones
  6. 15. Hormone released by the pancreas that decreases blood sugar levels
  7. 16. A condition that results from the virus HIV, which shuts down the body's immune system
  8. 17. A protein in the cell membrane that receives and responds to chemical messages
  9. 18. A protein produced by the immune system that “flags” pathogens for destruction
Down
  1. 1. Regulates and controls the body using special cells called neurons
  2. 3. Transports nutrients, O2, and waste through a system of vessels; interacts with many other systems
  3. 5. A protein marker on invading cells (pathogens) that identifies it as foreign
  4. 6. Cells that have the receptors for a specific hormone. A hormone and target cell fit together the way a key fits into a lock
  5. 7. Breaks down food into small molecules so that they can be absorbed and moved into the bloodstream
  6. 9. When the response to a sensory stimulus reduces or stops what triggered it
  7. 10. Protein messenger with a specific shape that travels through the bloodstream to influence another target cell or organ
  8. 11. Regulates and controls the body by releasing hormones
  9. 12. A dead or deactivated form of a pathogen that is injected to allow the immune system to create antibodies in advance
  10. 14. When the body mistakes a harmless particle for a pathogen and activates an immune response.