Unit 4: Vocabulary Review

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Across
  1. 7. Federal Law setting a national goal of making all natural surface water fit for fishing and swimming by 1983, banned polluted discharge into surface water and required the metals be removed from waste
  2. 11. The contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources
  3. 14. Movement of people from rural areas to cities
  4. 15. A pollutant that forms in the atmosphere by chemical reactions with primary air pollutants, natural components in the air, or both.
  5. 17. Urban air pollution composed of a mixture of smoke and fog produced from industrial pollutants and burning fuels.
  6. 20. A mineral that contains one or more elements of economic value
  7. 21. A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.
  8. 22. Increase in the concentration of acid
  9. 23. A gas that arises from the earth where radioactive materials are present.
  10. 24. Destruction of vegetation caused by too many grazing animals consuming the plants in a particular area so they cannot recover
  11. 25. Cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix of tree sizes and species behind
  12. 26. The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
  13. 28. Water beneath the Earth's surface in sediment and rock formations
  14. 30. A specific source of pollution that can be identified
Down
  1. 1. The addition of any substance that has a negative effect on water or the living things that depend on the water
  2. 2. A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria.
  3. 3. A method of providing plants with water from sources other than direct precipitation.
  4. 4. The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once
  5. 5. A pollutant that is put directly into the atmosphere by human or natural activity
  6. 6. An area in which the land and the ecosystems it supports are protected from exploitation
  7. 8. Rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids
  8. 9. Atmospheric condition in which warm air traps cooler air near the earth's surface
  9. 10. A mining method in which soil and rocks are removed to reach underlying coal or minerals.
  10. 12. An accidental release of oil into a body of water
  11. 13. A widely spread source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin
  12. 16. The process of returning land to its original condition after mining is completed
  13. 18. A naturally occurring, usually inorganic solid that has a characteristic chemical composition, an orderly internal structure, and a characteristic set of physical properties
  14. 19. A range of values used to express the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
  15. 27. A long, thin, fibrous silicate mineral with insulating properties, which can cause cancer when inhaled.
  16. 29. The sinking of regions of the ground with little or no horizontal movement.