Unit 5: Investigating the Solar System

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Across
  1. 2. a measure of gravity exerted on an object
  2. 4. a natural satellite that orbits a planet
  3. 5. a rocky object that orbits the Sun; composed of the metals nickel and iron; much
  4. 6. nearness in space, time, or relationship
  5. 9. the star that the Earth and other planets in the solar system orbit
  6. 10. a large, rock-shaped object in space that orbits the Sun – smaller than a planet
  7. 12. a meteor that hits or lands on Earth’s surface; very small, cause little damage, and usually only weigh a few pounds
  8. 16. the force that pulls all objects with mass toward one another
  9. 17. a sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star
  10. 18. a huge burning sphere of gas fueled by nuclear fusion
  11. 20. are located
  12. 21. in size than asteroids
  13. 22. a rocky object that produces a streak of light in the sky as it enters Earth’s atmosphere, known as a “shooting star”
  14. 23. a chunk of ice and dust travelling through space
  15. 25. the first four planets closest to the Sun with rocky or solid surfaces – Mercury, Venus,Earth, and Mars
Down
  1. 1. the air that surrounds Earth
  2. 3. the most distant region in the solar system believed to be a giant shell of icy, cometlike objects surrounding the Sun, planets, and Kuiper Belt objects Gravity in the Solar System
  3. 7. the last four planets in the solar system referred to as the “gas giants” – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
  4. 8. a region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where most
  5. 11. consists of a star and everything that orbits that star
  6. 13. the spiral shaped galaxy in which we live
  7. 14. the 4 largest moons of Jupiter - Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
  8. 15. a collection of small, icy objects located in a doughnut-shaped ring beyond the orbit of Neptune
  9. 19. a huge system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust held together by gravity
  10. 24. the amount of matter in an object