Unit 5 Review

2. A leader of the Radical party in France during the Revolution, he executed rivals
3. An economic system in which all resources are privately owned
6. Developed the cotton Gin during the Industrial revolution.
11. Considered the George Washington of South America.
13. A Catholic priest who used Enlightenment ideas to call for a revolution in Mexico
15. Enlightenment thinker who stated, “people are born with natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.”
19. process of converting an agricultural society to one where large-scale production dominates
20. This Enlightenment thinker proposed the idea of separation of powers (3 branch gov)

1. A political theory calling for government according to fundamental laws/principles
4. Belief in a form of government-based separation of powers and representation
5. Belief in a form of government-based separation of powers and representation of the people through elected officials
7. Became the leader of a slave uprising and helped Haiti gain its freedom.
8. Wealthy landowners or nobles that often supported traditional monarchies
9. English Missionary whose writings brought new interest on Africa’s Natural Resources
10. d’etat A sudden violent overthrow of government
12. A period in which India came under direct control of the British crown
14. Created a cheap and efficient way to turn iron ore into high quality steel.
16. A policy in which a state takes political or economic control of areas beyond its borders.
17. A French general who staged a Coup d’ Etat after the French revolution.
18. Revolution A seizure of government by people intent on replacing the existing political system