Unit 5 Terms

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Across
  1. 3. A policy of segregation/discrimination on grounds of race, happened in Africa
  2. 5. State Solution Complicated idea to split land into one Israel and one Palestine living side-by-side in peace.
  3. 6. Kenyatta A nationalist leader who fought to end oppressive laws against Africans; later became the first Prime Minister of Kenya
  4. 8. Mau Uprising (1952-1960) This revolt was an attempt to free Kenya from control by the British.
  5. 9. National Congress An organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for black inhabitants of South Africa (Anti-Apartheid)
  6. 12. of India India was separated into 2 countries Pakistan for Muslims and India for Hindus
  7. 14. Discrimination against Jews
  8. 15. National Congress A movement to demand Indian participation in government. Led Mohandas Gandhi
  9. 16. When a country changes from colonial. (foreign) government to independent (self-governing) status
  10. 18. Mandela South Africa's first democratically elected (voted for) president in 1994`
  11. 19. Declaration British document that promised land in Palestine as homeland for Jews in exchange for Jews help in WWI
  12. 20. Disobedience A nonviolent, public refusal to obey unjust laws
  13. 21. Tutu This man was the leading spokesman of passive resistance to Apartheid in the 1980's
Down
  1. 1. Conflict over land ownership. Palestine historically owned the land and has native residents, Israel claims ownership because it has religious significance and because of discrimination they faced in other parts of Europe (they want a religious safe space for Jews)
  2. 2. A movement that wanted unity among all Africans on the continent
  3. 4. Nkrumah Founder of Ghana's independence movement and Ghana's first president
  4. 6. Nehru First prime minister of India (Hindu) after independence from Great Britain
  5. 7. Independence Formerly Indian was colonized (ruled) by Britain. Mohandes Gandhi used civil disobedience to achieve self-government (freedom).
  6. 8. (Mahatma) Gandhi Leader of the Indian independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance
  7. 10. March Gandhi led a march over 240 miles to protest the British monopoly on salt in India
  8. 11. A movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine
  9. 13. Year of Africa 1960 is considered the Year of Africa because so many countries got independence from colonial rule (freedom)
  10. 17. Resistance The use of peaceful means to protest; refusing to fight back if attacked