Unit 5 vocab

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Across
  1. 3. gravitational constant (G) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of gravity
  2. 4. r usually refers to radial distance or radius in physics/math
  3. 5. Law of Universal Gravitation states that every mass in the universe attracts every other mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers
  4. 10. force is any force that pulls two or more objects, particles, atoms, or molecules toward each other
  5. 11. Square Law is a fundamental physics principle stating that the intensity of a force or radiation
  6. 12. is the fundamental force of attraction between any two objects with mass
  7. 13. refers to the force of gravity on an object's mass
  8. 14. is a fundamental property of matter, representing its inertia (resistance to acceleration) and often seen as the amount of "stuff" in an object, measured in kilograms (kg) in the SI system
  9. 15. Velocity is the minimum speed an object needs to break free from a celestial body's gravity (like Earth or the Moon) without further propulsion
Down
  1. 1. of mass is the average position of all the parts of an object or system, weighted by their masses
  2. 2. field is the influence a massive object extends into space
  3. 6. is the curved, repeating path an object takes around another due to gravity
  4. 7. force (\(F\)) is the attractive pull between any two masses, described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation: \(F=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r^{2}}\)
  5. 8. fall in physics is the motion of an object where gravity is the only force acting on it
  6. 9. force is the center-seeking force that pulls an object towards the center of a curved path, causing it to move in a circle or arc instead of a straight line