Across
- 2. An opposing argument or viewpoint that the author addresses or refutes in their work.
- 5. A technique used by a writer or speaker to persuade, such as metaphor, simile, alliteration, etc.
- 7. A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer, used to provoke thought or emphasize a point.
- 10. A method used to persuade an audience: ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), or logos (logic).
- 11. The circumstances, background, or setting surrounding the creation of a text that influences its meaning or interpretation.
- 12. Placing two ideas, images, or characters side by side to highlight their contrast or comparison.
- 13. A rhetorical appeal based on the credibility or character of the speaker or writer.
- 16. The use of similar grammatical structures or patterns to create balance and emphasize points.
- 18. Presenting facts without bias or personal feelings; an unbiased perspective.
- 19. The choice of words and phrases in writing or speech, which affects tone and meaning.
- 21. The repeated use of words, phrases, or ideas to emphasize a message or theme.
- 22. Expressing personal opinions, feelings, or judgments, rather than focusing on objective facts.
- 23. The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences, impacting the text's flow and clarity.
- 25. The group of people the writer or speaker is addressing.
- 26. The author's or speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience, conveyed through word choice and style.
- 27. A rhetorical appeal based on logic or reason, using facts, statistics, or evidence to persuade the audience.
- 29. A prejudice or preference toward a particular perspective, often leading to unbalanced or unfair arguments.
- 30. The art of using language to persuade or inform an audience.
Down
- 1. A rhetorical appeal to the audience's emotions, aiming to evoke feelings that influence their response.
- 3. A brief, personal story or example used to illustrate a point or engage the audience.
- 4. Facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions used to support claims.
- 6. Acknowledging or accepting part of the opposing argument in order to strengthen the writer's own position.
- 8. The context in which communication occurs, including the speaker, audience, purpose, and occasion.
- 9. The extent to which a particular idea or argument is repeated or emphasized within a text.
- 14. A flaw in reasoning or logic that weakens an argument (e.g., ad hominem, slippery slope).
- 15. The reason the author or speaker is writing or speaking; their goal or intent.
- 17. Language that goes beyond the literal meaning of words, including metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.
- 20. Descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating vivid mental pictures.
- 24. A statement or assertion that the author seeks to prove or support through reasoning and evidence.
- 28. A reference to another text, event, or figure (historical, literary, or cultural), often to provide context or deepen meaning.