Unit 6: Earth's Water and the Water Cycle

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Across
  1. 4. *The amount of empty space or pores within a material. Essentially, a measure of how much water a material is able to hold.
  2. 7. *A type of rock like granite or shale in which the pores are either too small or non-existent, and fluid is unable to pass through it
  3. 8. About 3% of Earth's Water
  4. 9. Frozen or liquid water falls to the ground
  5. 11. Most of the freshwater on Earth is not available for human use as it is ______, or locked in ice caps and glaciers.
  6. 14. An area of land that drains or "sheds" water from the highest point to the lowest point
  7. 18. Frozen water changes directly into water vapor
  8. 20. The land immediately surrounding a waterbody that functions as a buffer
  9. 21. Areas of land that stay wet for longer than other areas of the watershed
  10. 22. The continuous movement of water between land, ocean, and air by natural processes
  11. 23. The two main factors that drive the water cycle are energy from the sun and _______.
  12. 24. Liquid water changes to water vapor when heated
  13. 25. A hole dug or drilled into the ground to access groundwater
Down
  1. 1. A storage area of the water cycle (ex: clouds, lakes, glaciers)
  2. 2. 97% of all of the water on Earth
  3. 3. Water vapor cools into a liquid; how clouds are formed
  4. 5. *The downward movement of water through soil and into groundwater (recharges or refills groundwater wells and aquifers)
  5. 6. *A material's ability to allow fluids, like water or gas, to pass through it. Essentially, how easily fluids can move through a the pores of a material.
  6. 10. Water flows evenly over Earth's surface
  7. 12. The combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of the planet
  8. 13. Water is released from the leaves of plants
  9. 15. The transition area where freshwater from streams meets saltwater in the ocean
  10. 16. Water seeps into the ground
  11. 17. Porous Rock and soil where groundwater is stored
  12. 19. A smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river or lake