Unit 6 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. A period where reason was applied in guiding people's thoughts about philosophy, society and politics.
  2. 5. Document firmly based on the ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment --- with its argument of wanting natural rights
  3. 9. Process of developing machine production of goods using natural resources
  4. 12. 1783-1830, Venezuelan statesman: leader of revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.
  5. 16. Resources required in order to produce goods and services during the Industrial Revolution
  6. 17. 10 amendments added to the Constitution which protected the rights of freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion
  7. 18. Person who organizes, manages, and takes responsibility for the risks of a business
  8. 19. Social and political system of France --- caused the people of France to be divided into three large social classes/estates
  9. 20. An assembly of all three estates to approve the imposing of new taxing on nobility
Down
  1. 1. Increased output of machine-made goods originated in England during the mid-1700’s
  2. 3. A major influence of the Latin American revolutions because of its successfulness; the only successful slave revolt in history; it is led by Toussaint Louverture
  3. 4. Built in system of the 3 branches of government (judicial, executive, and legislative) checking the actons of each other to make sure neither of them are abusing their power
  4. 6. Philosophers ---- believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life
  5. 7. New intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and power of indidvudals to solve problems
  6. 8. Philosopher who was passionately committed to individual freedom
  7. 10. Defended the idea of a free economy/market, wrote the Wealth of Nations and created the three natural laws of economics
  8. 11. The city building and movement of people to cities
  9. 13. Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.
  10. 14. The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year, to avoid exhausting the soil; utilized during the c. 1750 time period and led to increased crop yields and growing population
  11. 15. Queen of France (as wife of Louis XVI) who was unpopular her extravagance and opposition to reform contributed to the overthrow of the monarchy; she was guillotined along with her husband (1755-1793)