Across
- 3. A Northerner who moved to the South after the war, often seen as exploiting the region.
- 5. The period after the Civil War when the Southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union.
- 6. Abolished slavery, gave African-Americans citizenship, and gave African American men the right to vote.
- 8. The Northern states during the Civil War that remained loyal to the U.S. government.
- 9. A pardon for offenses, such as President Andrew Johnson’s offer of amnesty to many former Confederates
- 10. A system where freedmen rented land from landowners and paid with a portion of their crops, often trapping them in poverty.
- 11. Government agency that helped formerly enslaved people adjust to freedom by providing food, education, and medical care.
- 15. The 1863 declaration by President Abraham Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate states.
- 16. The act of formally withdrawing from an organization or alliance, such as the Southern states leaving the Union.
- 17. The system of forced labor where people were considered property.
- 18. Laws passed in the South to limit the freedom of African Americans after the Civil War.
Down
- 1. A short speech by Lincoln honoring fallen soldiers and emphasizing national unity.
- 2. The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
- 4. A person who wanted to end slavery in the United States.
- 7. The group of Southern states that seceded and formed their own government.
- 12. The belief that individual states have the right to govern themselves, often used to justify secession.
- 13. Laws that enforced racial segregation in the South after Reconstruction.
- 14. The Union’s military strategy to defeat the Confederacy by blockading Southern ports and controlling the Mississippi River to “squeeze” the South, like an anaconda snake.
