Across
- 5. An Italian explorer who realized that the lands Columbus found were not part of Asia, but a new continent. America is named after him.
- 8. Products that are made from raw materials, like clothes, furniture, and tools.
- 10. A Portuguese prince who supported exploration and helped start the Age of Discovery by funding trips and improving maps and ships.
- 11. A system in Spanish colonies where Spanish settlers were given land and could force Native Americans to work for them.
- 12. An economic system where people and businesses make and sell things to earn money. They compete with each other to make a profit.
- 14. A Portuguese explorer who is credited with discovering Brazil while sailing to India.
- 15. People in the Spanish colonies who had one Spanish parent and one Native American parent.
- 17. Small places set up by explorers and merchants where people could buy, sell, and trade goods.
- 19. A Portuguese explorer who was the first European to sail around Africa to reach India.
Down
- 1. A large fleet of warships. The most famous was the Spanish Armada, which tried to invade England in 1588 but failed.
- 2. The movement of plants, animals, people, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas after Columbus's voyages.
- 3. A Dutch settlement in North America that later became New York City.
- 4. A Portuguese explorer who led the first trip around the world, but he died before finishing it.
- 6. A small, fast ship used by explorers during the Age of Discovery. It was good for long trips across the ocean.
- 7. A system where countries try to get as much gold and silver as possible by controlling trade and making money from their colonies. They want to sell more than they buy.
- 9. An explorer from Italy who sailed for Spain and reached the Americas in 1492, though he thought he had found a route to Asia.
- 13. A trade system between Europe, Africa, and the Americas where goods, slaves, and raw materials were exchanged in a triangle-shaped route across the ocean.
- 16. A Portuguese explorer who was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, showing there was a way to get to Asia by sea.
- 18. Natural resources like wood, cotton, and metals that are used to make other products.
