Across
- 6. a type of operation or industry that involves extracting or refining natural resources, such as mining, agriculture, forestry, and fishing
- 7. the area surrounding a central place from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services (hinderland)
- 9. the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society. This involves an extensive re-organization of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing
- 12. the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840
- 13. a theory that explains the distribution of services based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther
- 15. the inputs weigh more than the final products
- 16. focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The concept of sustainability is composed of three pillars: economic, environmental, and social—also known informally as profits, planet, and people
- 18. the maximum distance a consumer is willing to travel for a service
- 20. a service that primarily meets the needs of other businesses, including professional, financial, and transportation services
- 23. a commodity sold abroad from a certain country
- 24. a business that primarily produces and sells for consumers that are outside the settlement
- 25. manufacturing based in homes rather than factories, most common before the industrial revolution
- 27. the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. A system or network that allows trade is called a market
- 28. a commodity or service brought into a country from abroad
- 29. makes something gain volume or weight during production
- 30. Shipment of parts and materials to arrive at a factory moments before they are needed
Down
- 1. a process that links people around the world as a result of shared activities and interests. Fueled by technology and an expanding communication network, globalization creates cultural, social, environmental, health, and economic connections among countries
- 2. economic activities that involve the processing of raw materials (primary products). Examples would include turning timber into furniture and turning iron-ore into steel. Any factory can be seen as a system involving inputs (e.g. timber) processes (e.g. cabinet making) and outputs (e.g. tables and chairs
- 3. these factors involve transporting materials to and from a factory. A firm seeks a location that minimizes the cost of transporting inputs to the factory and finished goods to consumers
- 4. the tertiary economic activity or service sector encompasses the production of services instead of end goods that meet the needs of individuals
- 5. international trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions
- 8. industry where labor costs make a large number of total expenses
- 10. the minimum number of people to support a service
- 11. an institutional arrangement designed to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions. Members of the fair trade movement advocate the payment of higher prices to exporters, as well as improved social and environmental standards
- 14. a community's collection of basic businesses
- 17. a service that primarily meets the needs of individual consumers, including retail, education, health, and leisure services
- 19. these factors result from the unique characteristics of location like capital, land, and labor
- 21. a market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area
- 22. the area surrounding a central place from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services
- 26. a decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers