Unit 7: Plate Tectonics Vocab

1234567891011121314151617
Across
  1. 1. the edge of two plates meeting; location of most geological processes
  2. 3. (OCEAN FLOOR) lithosphere spanning 5- 10 kilometers thick; crust is very dense due to igneous composition (made up of igneous rocks)
  3. 6. chains of active volcanoes with large amounts of seismic activity; located along convergent boundary subduction zones
  4. 12. two lithosphere plates moving toward each other
  5. 13. (LAND) lithosphere that can span up to 40 kilometers thick; this crust is much more buoyant due to the composition of silica and aluminum
  6. 14. two tectonic plates moving in opposite directions (pulling apart)
  7. 16. BOUNDARY fault along a plate boundary where movement occurs in horizontal motion; two plates rubbing side by side (against each other)
  8. 17. large, elevated area of land raised above the surrounding area
Down
  1. 2. underwater plain on the sea floor lying between the foot of a continental shelf and a mid-ocean ridge
  2. 4. a volcanic mountain range formed when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide at a convergent boundary as a result of a subduction zone
  3. 5. landforms created when tectonic plates are pushed together, warping rock and debris into hills and mountains; occurs because both plates have the same density; occurs near convergent boundaries
  4. 7. RIDGE seafloor mountain system; occurs where seafloor plates spread away from each other
  5. 8. a lowland area that forms when tectonic plates move apart
  6. 9. one tectonic plate is driven below another; created at convergent boundaries
  7. 10. a region where old lithosphere is recycled back into the earth
  8. 11. mountain or hill with an opening for magma to come out
  9. 15. cracks in the earth’s curst; along these cracks movement occurs