Across
- 5. Intellectual movement that inspired revolutionary ideas.
- 8. System where a ruler holds total power
- 9. Movements that freed South America from Spanish rule.
- 11. Meeting that aimed to restore stability in Europe after Napoleon’s defeat.
- 12. People of mixed European and African ancestry.
- 13. Period of extreme violence led by radical revolutionaries.
- 14. Device used for executions during the French Revolution.
- 16. The legislative body of France before the Revolution.
- 20. People of mixed European and Native American ancestry.
- 21. Prison stormed on July 14, 1789, symbolizing the start of the French Revolution.
- 22. Austrian diplomat who shaped the Congress of Vienna.
- 23. The bloodless overthrow of King James II of England.
- 24. One of the causes of the French and Latin American Revolutions.
- 27. People born in the New World to Spanish parents.
- 29. The type of government established in England after the Glorious Revolution.
- 30. Spanish-born individuals who held top government positions in Latin America.
- 31. The clergy in pre-revolutionary France.
- 32. French military leader who became emperor and dominated Europe.
Down
- 1. The commoners who paid most of the taxes.
- 2. The belief that kings receive their power from God.
- 3. This event caused Napoleon to abandon plans for a North American empire.
- 4. The country Napoleon invaded in 1812, leading to his downfall.
- 6. Conflicts across Europe that helped spread nationalism.
- 7. Enlightenment idea reflected in the Declaration of Independence.
- 10. The majority in Latin America but with the fewest rights.
- 15. Loyalty and devotion to one’s country, often leading to revolutions.
- 17. War for independence influenced by Enlightenment ideals.
- 18. Leader of the Reign of Terror.
- 19. The nobility in pre-revolutionary France.
- 25. Revolutionary government formed by the Third Estate.
- 26. Movement that led to the overthrow of the monarchy and rise of democracy in France.
- 28. Leader who helped liberate much of South America.
