Across
- 3. Capitalism- an economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing
- 5. Rule- colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the mother country
- 8. An intellectual movement that emerged at the end of the eighteenth century in reaction to the ideas of the Enlightenment
- 13. the right to vote
- 14. Contract- the concept proposed by Rousseau that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
- 15. the concept that the state should not impose government regulations
- 16. of Powers- a form of government in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches limit and control each other
- 17. an international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national or religious community
- 20. the extension of a nation's power over other lands
- 25. withdraw
- 27. a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability
- 30. Line- A manufacturing method that allowed much more efficient mass production of goods
- 31. a political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles
- 32. French for "philosopher"; applied writers, professors, journalists, economists, and social reformers
- 33. the act of setting free
- 34. Selection- The principle that states some organisms are more adaptable to the environment than others
- 35. a system in which society owns and controls the means of production
- 36. Crops- a crop that is grown for sale rather than for personal use
Down
- 1. The unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
- 2. d'état- a sudden overthrow of the government
- 4. Reasoning- the doctrine that scientists should proceed from the particular to the general by making systematic observations
- 5. an eighteenth-century religious philosophy based on reason and natural law
- 6. a system of thought expounded by René Descartes based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
- 7. an annual direct tax, usually on land or property
- 9. Where, in the eighteenths century, writers, artists, aristocrats, government officals, and wealthy middle-class people gathered to discuss the ideas
- 10. A model of the universe that places the Sun at its center
- 11. a political system in which a ruler holds total power
- 12. Law of Gravitation- One of the three rules of motion governing the planetary bodies
- 18. mid-nineteenth century movement that rejected romanticism
- 19. A form of government in which a person or small group has absolute power
- 21. State- a state in which people of many nationalities live
- 22. Production- production of goods in quantity usually by machinery
- 23. a movement in which writers and artists rebelled against the traditional literary and artistic styles
- 24. the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people
- 26. A model of the universe that places the Earth at its center
- 28. (as in the French 3 estates)- one of the three classes in the French society
- 29. Method- a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence