Unit 8 Ch. 30 Galaxies and the Universe Vocabulary CW

12345678910111213141516
Across
  1. 3. starlike objects with emission lines in their spectra
  2. 7. weak radiation that is left over from the early, hot stages of the Big Bang expansion of the universe
  3. 10. are located in the giant branch of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, and pulsate in brightness because of the expansion and contraction of their outer layers
  4. 11. are found in the halo and bulge and contain even smaller traces of heavy elements
  5. 13. larger groups of clustered galaxies
  6. 14. stars with pulsation periods ranging from 1 to 100 days and varying luminosities
  7. 16. very bright, often giant, elliptical galaxy that emits as much or more energy in the form of radio wavelengths of visible light
Down
  1. 1. a galaxy's core in which highly energetic objects or activities are located
  2. 2. are found in the disk and arms and have small amounts of heavy elements
  3. 4. spiral regions of alternating density which rotates as a rigid pattern
  4. 5. stars with pulsation periods ranging from 1.5 hours to 1.2 days, generally having the same luminosity, regardless of pulsation period length
  5. 6. theory that proposes that the universe began as a single point and has been expanding ever since
  6. 8. value (H) used to calculate the rate at which the universe is expanding; measured in kilometers per second per megaparsec
  7. 9. thought to be made up of a form of subatomic particle that interacts only weakly with other matter
  8. 12. study of the universe-its nature, origin, and evolution
  9. 15. a spherical region where globular clusters are located