Unit 9

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Across
  1. 3. known by his nom, was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher, satirist, and historian.
  2. 4. a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
  3. 5. was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. He was born in the city of Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence
  4. 8. a superseded astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the universe
  5. 9. was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher
  6. 12. Is a political and religious right
  7. 14. An English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism"
  8. 16. An English philosopher known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory
  9. 18. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.
  10. 19. a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status
Down
  1. 1. In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence is a spat/ial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military or political exclusivity
  2. 2. In moral and political philosophy an idea, theory or model that usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.
  3. 6. a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
  4. 7. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
  5. 10. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference, met on 15 November 1884, and after an adjournment concluded on 26 February 1885, with the signature of a General Act, regulating the European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period.
  6. 11. a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved steam engine in 1776
  7. 13. A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another.
  8. 15. Urbanization is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change
  9. 17. a production process that breaks the manufacture of a good into steps that are completed in a pre-defined sequence