Unit 9 Important Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 7. large-scale industrial facilities where goods are produced using assembly lines and mechanized tools.
  2. 8. a term used to describe the area of economic or political power controlled by a particular nation.
  3. 9. An enlightenment philosopher who argued for the rights of individuals to life, liberty, and property.
  4. 10. the process of people moving from rural areas to cities, resulting in an increase in the population and density of urban areas.
  5. 13. A philosopher and political theorist who developed the idea of separation of powers.
  6. 14. A French philosopher and writer who advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of thought.
  7. 16. an inventor and mechanical engineer who developed some of the first practical steam engines.
  8. 17. A philosopher who believed that humans are naturally selfish and that a strong government is necessary to maintain order.
  9. 18. a systematic approach to research and experimentation that includes observations, hypotheses, experiments, and results.
  10. 19. an individual who risks capital to start a business with the goal of generating profit.
Down
  1. 1. a social class consisting of people who are financially secure and have professional or managerial jobs.
  2. 2. a meeting held in 1884-1885 where European powers divided Africa among themselves to establish their spheres of influence.
  3. 3. a system of production in which tasks are divided among workers, and assembly line workers move from one station to the next in order to produce a product.
  4. 4. A scientific theory that posits that the Sun is the center of the solar system.
  5. 5. A philosopher who believed that society and institutions should be organized to promote the general good.
  6. 6. An astronomer and physicist who made significant contributions to observational astronomy and the development of the scientific method.
  7. 8. A theory that suggests people form societies and governments in exchange for protection and order.
  8. 11. the policy or practice of extending a nation's power and influence through territorial conquest or economic and political domination.
  9. 12. The belief that a monarch has a God-given right to rule over their subjects
  10. 15. An English mathematician and physicist who made pivotal contributions to the development of modern science.