Unit 9 Study Guide

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Across
  1. 5. A French Enlightenment thinker who was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.
  2. 8. A superseded astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the universe.
  3. 10. A genevan born political and moral philosopher of the Enlightenment Era, who is well known for his work on the Social Contract.
  4. 13. An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.
  5. 15. Materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings.
  6. 16. The class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy.
  7. 17. Someone who makes patents and sells them during the 1700’s-1800’s
  8. 18. A manufacturing system in which work-in-progress moves from station to station in a sequential fashion.
  9. 19. An English philosopher and physician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
  10. 20. An 18th-century inventor and instrument maker, best remembered for his improvements to the steam engine.
Down
  1. 1. An industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery.
  2. 2. A political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy of a monarchy.
  3. 3. French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers.
  4. 4. Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars.
  5. 6. A spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military or political exclusivity.
  6. 7. An empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.
  7. 9. Meeting at which the major European powers negotiated and formalized claims to territory in Africa.
  8. 11. The process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities.
  9. 12. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
  10. 14. Key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Era, formed the gravity theory.