Unit 9 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. the right that is supposedly given to a king or queen by God to rule a country
  2. 7. a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.
  3. 8. English philosopher who laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism
  4. 10. French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers
  5. 11. the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation
  6. 15. English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion
  7. 17. Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars
  8. 18. a theory that places the Sun at the center of the Solar System
  9. 19. an arrangement of machines, equipment, and workers in which work passes from operation to operation in direct line until the product is assembled.
Down
  1. 1. the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities
  2. 3. a group of people agree to give up certain rights and accept a central authority in order to protect their other rights
  3. 4. a Scottish inventor whose work played an important part in the development of the steam engine
  4. 5. the policy or act of extending a country's power into other territories or gaining control over another country's politics or economics
  5. 6. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
  6. 9. The pen name of François Arouet, an eighteenth-century French philosopher and author and a major figure of the Enlightenment
  7. 10. the economic group between the upper and lower classes with an income that is two-thirds to double the U.S. median household income
  8. 12. Meeting at which the major European powers negotiated and formalized claims to territory in Africa
  9. 13. English philosopher who is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
  10. 14. political and moral philosopher of the Enlightenment Era. He is well known for his work On the Social Contract
  11. 16. a term used in foreign relations to describe a territory or region where an external group or institution holds power or authority in a foreign territory