Unit 9 vocab

2. French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher
4. natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician
7. English physicist and mathematician
12. the movement of population into cities and away from rural areas.
13. an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each
14. the idea of expanding one's territory by taking over another country.
15. Scottish engineer, inventor, and chemist
16. a territory or region where an external group or institution holds power or authority in a foreign territory
18. a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy
19. someone who starts and develops a business
20. a method of producing large numbers of items quickly and efficiently

1. a meeting among European powers to establish rules for the colonization and trade in Africa
3. one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
5. A social and economic class composed of those more prosperous than the poor, or lower class, and less wealthy than the upper class
6. a French lawyer, man of letters, and one of the most influential political philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment
8. a way of solving problems that uses a set of steps to make sure your answer is accurate and based on evidence.
9. a Swiss philosopher whose work both praised and criticised the Enlightenment movement.
10. The theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun
11. English philosopher and political theorist
17. large industrial buildings where goods are manufactured or processed, typically using machinery and a workforce