Unit 9 Vocabulary

1. manufacturing
4. French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers
6. his discoveries in optics (white light composition) and mathematics (calculus)
8. the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities
10. someone who believes that the best form of government allows one person to hold all the power
13. English philosopher and political theorist
15. Meeting at which the major European powers negotiated and formalized claims to territory in Africa
17. made a theory
18. Method facts through testing and experimentation
19. to exclusive or predominant control over a foreign area or territory

2. establishing and enforcing the rule of a nation on outside peoples or countries
3. Earth goes around the sun.
5. starts and runs a business with limited resources
7. materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings
9. Scottish inventor whose work played an important part in the development of the steam engine
11. a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth)
12. Candide in particular is the best example of his style.
14. a person who differs in opinion from established religious dogma create a society in which everyone has an equal share of resources and wealth
16. to create a society in which everyone has an equal share of resources and wealth