Across
- 3. a noticeably different form or state of the same substance
- 5. the energy that an object has because it is moving
- 6. a pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance
- 8. _____'s Law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
- 11. the process by which a substance transitions directly from a solid to a gas phase without passing through the liquid phase.
- 12. The amount of space occupied by a substance, measured in cubic units, which can vary depending on the state of matter and external conditions such as temperature and pressure.
- 13. the ability to make things move or change
- 14. A state of matter with neither definite shape nor volume, where particles are widely spaced and exhibit rapid, random motion, filling the entire container they occupy.
- 16. a measure of how hot or cold something is
- 19. The transition of matter from one state (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) to another, typically accompanied by the absorption or release of energy in the form of heat.
- 21. the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state as a result of increased temperature.
- 22. a group of atoms joined together in a particular way
- 24. the process by which a substance transitions directly from a gas to a solid without passing through the liquid phase.
Down
- 1. _____'s Law states that at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
- 2. the way molecules in a substance move around relative to each other
- 3. A change in matter that does not alter its chemical composition, involving a rearrangement of particles or a change in state, such as melting, freezing, boiling, or condensation.
- 4. the rapid vaporization of a liquid when its temperature reaches its boiling point throughout the entire volume
- 7. the total kinetic energy of all the molecules that make up a sample
- 9. A state of matter characterized by a fixed shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a regular arrangement and exhibiting minimal translational motion.
- 10. A state of matter consisting of highly ionized gas where atoms lose their electrons, resulting in a collection of positively charged ions and free electrons, exhibiting electrical conductivity and responding strongly to electromagnetic fields.
- 12. the conversion of a liquid into a gas phase
- 15. the process by which a substance changes from a liquid state to a solid state due to a decrease in temperature below its freezing point.
- 17. evaporation is the slow conversion of a liquid into a gas phase at the liquid's surface
- 18. A process in which one or more substances are transformed into new substances with different chemical properties, involving the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.
- 20. _____'s Law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
- 23. A state of matter with a definite volume but no fixed shape, where particles are close together but can move past one another, conforming to the shape of the container they are in.