Across
- 2. Empire Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century.
- 3. Daro An ancient city of the Harappan civilization, located in what is now Pakistan.
- 4. Caste System the rigid Hindu system of hereditary social distinctions based oncastes.
- 8. (1483–1530), first Mogul emperor of India 1526–30, descendant of Tamerlane; born Zahir ad-Din Muhammad. He invaded India c.1525 and conquered the territory from the Oxus to Patna.
- 9. A large landmass that is connected to the rest of a continent.
- 11. The most important language of ancient India
- 13. A mountain range on the northern Indian border; it is the highest mountain range in the world.
- 15. (Vishyuhs) the third-highest of the four varnas or categories into which Hindu society is traditionally divided, ranking above the Sudras. Vaisya includes a large number of distinct castes of similar ranking, traditionally traders, moneylenders, or farmers.
- 16. the fourth and lowest of the traditional varnas, or social classes, of India, traditionally artisans and labourers.
Down
- 1. In Hinduism, the ancient books and religious writings by Aryan priests of sacred songs, poems, myths, and rituals on which much of its religious beliefs are based.
- 2. A seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons.
- 5. Kush Mountains to the west of the Indus River that made it hard for invaders to enter India.
- 6. Invaders from Central Asia that were skilled warriors with chariots and advanced weapons.
- 7. (Shatreeuhs) second highest in ritual status of the four varnas, or social classes, of Hindu India, traditionally the military or ruling class. “Warriors”.
- 10. A Brahmin is a member of the highest caste or varna in Hinduism. The Brahmins are the caste from which Hindu priests are drawn, and are responsible for teaching and maintaining sacred knowledge.
- 12. A city that thrived between 2300 and 1700 BC in the Indus Valley, in what is now Pakistan.
- 14. the Great Mughal emperor of India (1556-1605) who conquered most of northern India and exercised religious tolerance.
- 17. A leader who ruled an Aryan village and the land around it.
- 18. Jahan Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra)