Universe vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Radio wavesRadio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios.
  2. 5. rays-Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation or light having a wavelength greater than 100 nm but less than 400 nm.
  3. 7. Bang Theory -Around 13.7 billion years ago, everything in the entire universe was condensed in an infinitesimally small singularity, a point of infinite denseness and heat. Suddenly, an explosive expansion began, ballooning our universe outwards faster than the speed of light.
  4. 8. Speed of light-Light moves at the fastest known speed in the universe. Nothing moves faster than (or even close to) the speed of light. In a vacuum, where there is nothing to slow it down, light travels 186,282 m iles per second!
  5. 9. wavesa region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm). Infrared waves are longer than those of visible light, but shorter than those of radio waves.12.Visible light- the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye.
  6. 11. MicrowavesA microwave is a high-frequency radio wave.
  7. 12. Gamma raysA gamma ray is electromagnetic radiation of the shortest wavelength and highest energy.
  8. 15. One hertz is equal to one cycle per second.
  9. 16. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum.
  10. 18. describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time.
Down
  1. 1. all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
  2. 3. billionth of a meter.
  3. 4. Electromagnetic spectrum (EMS)- Entire range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic ranges
  4. 5. are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light.
  5. 6. the lowest point on a wave
  6. 10. spectrum, in optics, the arrangement according to wavelength of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light.
  7. 13. Light year (as a measure of distance NOT TIME)- A unit of distance equivalent to the distance of light that travels in one year
  8. 14. Red shift- Redshift is a 'shift' of light waves traveling away from Earth
  9. 17. Wavelength-the distance in the line of advance wave from any one point to the next point of corresponding phase
  10. 19. Spectroscope breaks the light from a single material into its component colors the way a prism splits white light into a rainbow