M.I. Unit One

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Across
  1. 2. Sound collection starts in the ____
  2. 5. DNA must be cut with the same restriction enzyme due to the
  3. 8. competitve inhibition occurs and blocks enzyme for folic acid biosynthesis
  4. 11. A type of technology that involved modifying DNA by adding or removing genes, placing modified DNA into an organism, and letting it replicate.
  5. 13. Gram negative stains ____
  6. 15. Linked to an enzyme which acts upon substrate and causes a color change, indicating presence of antigen
  7. 16. restriction endonuclease:
  8. 18. the number of sound waves that cross a point in a certain amount of time
  9. 20. endotoxins function as _____
  10. 22. can be transferred from one bacterial cell to another
  11. 23. audiograms record the ____ of hearing (another word for range)
  12. 31. Once activated, this type of cell can produce plasma and memory cells
  13. 32. thin layer in the middle ear that vibrates against the ossicles
  14. 33. The chromosome of a prokaryote is called a
  15. 35. True or false: Jenner used a subunit vaccine to give the 8y/o boy immunity to small pox by using cowpox
  16. 37. remains long after infection is cleared out, will help produce antibodies more quickly the next time
  17. 38. energy transmitted in waves in a medium
  18. 40. the type of vaccine Jenner used to develop vaccine for smallpox
  19. 41. a linking enzyme essential for recombinant DNA
  20. 45. involved in conjugation, attach one bacteria cell to another
  21. 46. Sound requires a ____ to travel through
  22. 47. type of immunity created by everyone else around you being immune
  23. 49. an example of a disease that the attenuated vaccine treats is the _____
  24. 52. if hearing is normal, the air conduction will be ___ as long as bone conduction
  25. 55. anything used to treat, prevent, cure, or relieve human suffering
  26. 56. plays a role in equilibrium
  27. 57. This vaccine is made by recombining DNA from a pathogen with another source
  28. 58. can be measured or recorded
  29. 59. resistance "delivered" to bacteria using a vector
  30. 60. a type of pili that enables bacteria to attach to a specific surface
  31. 63. category of the vaccine Jenner created
  32. 64. sensorineural hearing loss occurs in the ____ ear
  33. 65. detect both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss
  34. 66. inhibit enzyme which maintains supercoiling of DNA
  35. 68. Which is not a virulence factor: fimbrae, exotoxins, membrane proteins for adherence, or bacteria reproduction
  36. 70. Plasmids carrying antibiotic-resistant genes can also be obtained from ____ bacteria via transformation
  37. 71. uses a timer and a tuning fork to determine the type of hearing loss
  38. 76. Region that should be avoided when cutting a plasmid
  39. 77. Gram ____ contains much more peptidoglycan
  40. 78. Dead and toxoid vaccines require:
Down
  1. 1. the first bone to vibrate of the ossicles
  2. 3. bacterial infections are treated with ______
  3. 4. Gram positive stains ___
  4. 6. the type of vaccine where the virus is weakened
  5. 7. patient reports/feelings that can't be easily measured
  6. 9. maintains pressure within inner and outer ear
  7. 10. process of viral pathogen presenting on the surface of an eater cell is done to ____
  8. 12. recombinant DNA plasmid can be inserted into bacteria through the process of
  9. 14. the _____ the color, the more antigen is present
  10. 17. JEnner inoculated the 8y/o with pus to provide the ____
  11. 19. you perform Rinne’s test on a patient and find that bone conduction is 15seconds and air conduction is 15 seconds in the left ear. You conclude that the type of hearing loss is:
  12. 21. the stapes hits the ______ as it vibrates
  13. 24. hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noises
  14. 25. Measles, a vaccine-preventable disease, is caused by a ____
  15. 26. the vibrations from the oval window pushes on the ___ inside the cochlea
  16. 27. Two risks involved with getting a cochlear implant
  17. 28. form a bridge between the two via pili, a plasmid is exchanged
  18. 29. if there is conductive hearing loss, bone conduction is heard longer or _____ as air conduction
  19. 30. graphed on the x-axis of audiograms
  20. 34. three tubes that give the ability to sense body position in space
  21. 36. amplify sounds, making them louder for the hard of hearing
  22. 39. is one of the many causes of antibiotic resistance
  23. 42. Bacteria with a thinner cell wall but with more layers
  24. 43. enables bacterial cell to adhere to specific surfaces & can protects cells from immune systems
  25. 44. a series of known diluted concentrations that can be compared to, to indicate the concentration of a solution
  26. 48. blocks attachment of tRNA to ribosome, preventing continuation of protein synthesis
  27. 50. the presence of ___ activates the immune system
  28. 51. You perform Rinne’s test on a patient and find that bone conduction is for 3 seconds and air conduction is for 15 seconds in the right ear. You conclude that the type of hearing loss is:
  29. 53. Isolate disease causing agent, isolate DNA from antigen, amplify DNA, run sequence through BLAST,
  30. 54. bacteria are able to share ___ that contain antibiotic-resistant genes
  31. 61. inhibit enzymes in cell wall synthesis; prevents formation of peptide bridges between adjacent peptidoglycan.
  32. 62. can help medical professionals determine what disease was, how it spread, etc.
  33. 67. conductive hearing loss occurs in the _____ ear
  34. 69. Gram ____ contain a outer membrane
  35. 72. test detects presence of antigen via color change to test the concentration of antigen
  36. 73. type of vaccines created for pathogens like tetanus
  37. 74. receiving a vaccine is an example of ___ immunity
  38. 75. Endotoxins are present on the ___ later of gram negative bacteria