Urea Cycle Pathway

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Across
  1. 2. _______ and arginine inhibit argininosuccinase activity.
  2. 5. Aspartate reacts with citrulline in cytosol to create _________.
  3. 7. _______ leaves the mitochondria and goes to the cytosol; (-) modulated by OTC.
  4. 10. Urea cycle location starts in the _______ then moves to cytosol.
  5. 13. ________ reacts with citrulline once it has been transported to cytosol.
  6. 14. The enzyme that cleaves arginine to form urea and ornithine is __________; requires manganese. (-) mod by Ornithine and urea.
  7. 15. Ammonia combines with CO2 or HCO3 to form ____________.
  8. 16. The urea cycle occurs in __________ (very specific).
  9. 18. ________ is needed for synthesis of carbamoyl PO4 in the mitochondria; Allosteric activator to allow ATP binding; made in liver and intestines.
  10. 19. The joining of NH3 and CO2 or HCO3 uses _______.
  11. 20. The enzyme to make carbamoyl PO4 is ______ + Mg2+.
Down
  1. 1. Removal of ammonia from the body is the ___________.
  2. 3. Citrulline converted to argininosuccinate via the enzyme ________ + Mg2+; uses 2 ATP.
  3. 4. Carbamoyl-PO4 reacts with ______ in the mitochondria.
  4. 6. Total ATP used in the urea cycle is ___________.
  5. 8. The urea cycle functions in the______.
  6. 9. _________ cleaves argininosuccinate to form fumarate and arginine.
  7. 11. ________ and glutamine are the AA that convert to ammonia that starts the Urea cycle.
  8. 12. Argininosuccinate synthetase is (-) modulated by argininosuccinate, _______ and AMP.
  9. 17. The enzyme responsible for converting carbamoyl-PO4 and ornithine to citrulline is __________.