US History Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. Journalist whose trial was an early step in establishing the freedom of press in the colonies.
  2. 4. Exchange of goods and slaves between Africa, Europe, West Indies, And Colonies.
  3. 6. part of the government that decides if laws are being carried out fairly
  4. 7. British policy of ignoring the colonies which allowed them to gain independence in trade and exercising a larger degree of self-government.
  5. 8. (1765) law of British Parliament that taxed newspapers, legal documents, and other printed materials; led to the phrase "No taxation without representation".
  6. 11. British law that prohibited colonist from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains; purpose was to prevent conflict between Native Americans and colonist following the French and Indian war.
  7. 12. part of the government that makes laws for the nation.
  8. 14. customs and precedents accepted as a needed part of government although not actually listed in the constitution.
  9. 15. First example of a representative form of government in colonial Virginia.
  10. 19. The first American constitution that created a weak central government and gave more power to the states.
  11. 20. Series of essays written by the founding fathers that urged ratification of the new Constitution.
  12. 21. Agreement signed by Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts in which colonists consent to be governed by a government they created
  13. 23. part of government that carries out the laws
  14. 24. Supreme law of the land hat outlines the functions of the three branches of government.
Down
  1. 1. an assembly elected by voters that meets every four years to formally elect the president.
  2. 2. principle of constitution that people are only source of any and all government power.
  3. 5. The 1776 document stating that the colonies wanted to be free and independent from British rule and provided justification for breaking with parent country.
  4. 9. each branch of federal government has power to limit the actions of other branches.
  5. 10. Famous pamphlet written by Thomas Paine; persuaded colonist to seek independence and end their relationship with Great Britain.
  6. 13. modifications or changes to the constitution (there are 27 amendments in all).
  7. 16. first ten amendments to the US constitution that describe the basic rights of all citizens.
  8. 17. government is not all powerful; it may only do things people give it the power to do.
  9. 18. power and authority is divided between the national and state governments.
  10. 22. (1803) decision of the Marshall Court that established the principle of judicial review