Across
- 4. member of an armed group of thieves who attack travelers
- 5. A government system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service - resulting relations between lord and vassal.
- 7. people who live by stealing from others -
- 9. Invaders of Europe that came from Scandinavia
- 10. "The Hammer" Martel Defeated the Muslims at the battle of tours keeping them out of Europe
Down
- 1. Head of the Roman Catholic Church - Popes in the Middle Ages became central figures of power and influence
- 2. Finland, Norway, and Sweden - The Scandinavian Peninsula
- 3. a sudden attack
- 5. Germanic (barbarian) people who settled in the Gaul (France) Clovis was first King. Franks established a great empire during the Middle Ages
- 6. Road A system of ancient caravan routes across Central Asia, along which traders carried silk and other trade goods.
- 8. local commander and judge
- 10. An official of the king during the middle ages
