Across
- 4. The immune systems makes specific cells to find and destroy bacteria and viruses that enter the body called ____________
- 6. Bacteria and viruses have molecules coating their surfaces called ______.
- 10. This virus is one of the main causes of Kennel Cough in dogs and can be given as an injectable vaccination or intranasal vaccination.
- 11. This is a canine core vaccination that is a "combo" in a modified-live vaccination to protect against fatal diseases common to most dogs.
- 13. This kind of vaccine is made from a dead bacteria or virus that is unable to cause infectious disease but triggers an immune response within the body to the disease.
- 14. This kind of vaccine uses new technology and genetic engineering to alter the ability for an organism to cause disease and provide safe immune reaction within the body.
- 15. live, This kind of vaccine is made from a live bacteria or virus that has been modified in a laboratory setting to trigger an immune reaction to a disease without causing an infection.
Down
- 1. The body makes cells called _______ (from stem cells and bone marrow) that are specialized in helping the body fight disease
- 2. This virus is contagious to all mammals, including humans and is almost always fatal. Because of the risk of being carried by wildlife, all dogs and cats are encouraged to get regular vaccinations to protect themselves and their owners from this disease.
- 3. For young puppies, they receive ____ antibodies from their mother through the placenta and milk to protect them until their immune system is mature enough to make their own antibodies.
- 5. In _______ immunity, the body creates lymphocytes the first time a dog is exposed to a disease that will help act to kill or inactivate organisms that next time the dog is exposed to them.
- 6. Infectious hepatitis is a contagious disease caused by a canine adenovirus. Vaccination has been effective that this disease is rare in the United States
- 7. This vaccination is given to help control kennel cough and other bacterial respiratory illnesses and is usually given intranasally
- 8. This fatal disease can cause damage to the dogs respiratory system and nervous system and can be fatal. Signs include facial or head tremors, eye and nasal discharge and coughing.
- 9. This fatal virus is highly contagious and causes damage to the digestive tract, respiratory tract and central nervous system. Signs include diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and dehydration.
- 12. ______ is the term used to describe a rare and severe kind of allergic reaction to vaccination.