Viking Knowledge:

123456789101112131415
Across
  1. 1. Eddas This collection of Old Norse poems and prose accounts serves as the primary written source for our understanding of Norse mythology.
  2. 6. In Norse mythology, this massive, multi-doored hall in Asgard is where Odin houses the souls of warriors killed in battle.
  3. 8. This Viking chieftain accepted land from the King of France in 911 AD, establishing a region named after the "Northmen."
  4. 10. This specific type of highly advanced vessel featured a shallow draft, allowing Vikings to navigate both deep oceans and shallow rivers.
  5. 11. This modern-day Canadian island is home to L'Anse aux Meadows, the only confirmed Norse site in North America.
  6. 13. This world tree connects the nine realms of Norse cosmology, including Asgard and Midgard.
  7. 14. Rather than just raiders, the vast majority of Viking-era Scandinavians sustained themselves through this peaceful occupation.
  8. 15. This alphabetical writing system was used by the Vikings to carve inscriptions on stones, weapons, and amulets.
Down
  1. 2. Hardrada This King of Norway died at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066, an event that traditionally marks the end of the Viking Age.
  2. 3. This elite class of Viking warriors was famous for entering a trance-like state of blind rage and ferocity during battle.
  3. 4. Unlike many medieval Europeans, Vikings prioritised this ritual every Saturday, a day still named after "washing" in Scandinavian languages.
  4. 5. This major European capital city was besieged by a massive fleet of Viking longships in 885–886 AD.
  5. 7. The popular myth that Viking warriors wore helmets with this specific feature is historically inaccurate.
  6. 9. This English monastery was the site of a brutal raid in 793 AD, traditionally marking the beginning of the Viking Age.
  7. 12. Erikson This Norse explorer, son of Erik the Red, is credited with establishing a settlement in North America five centuries before Columbus.