Across
- 5. continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Council Bluffs, Iowa with the Pacific coast
- 8. leader of the Wal-lam-wat-kain band of Nez Perce, a Native American tribe of the interior Pacific Northwest region of the United States, in the latter half of the 19th century.
- 9. the absorption and integration of people, ideas, or culture into a wider society or culture.
- 10. Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies.
- 14. the action or process of adapting or being adapted.
- 15. rapid influx of fortune seekers in California that began after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848 and reached its peak in 1852.
- 16. an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army.
Down
- 1. and reserved for and managed by a Native American tribe, its sovereignty limited by federal and state or local law
- 2. a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Apache people.
- 3. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it.
- 4. passed in 1887 under President Grover Cleveland, allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands
- 6. 2,170-mile east-west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States
- 7. a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army.
- 11. the action of inventing something, typically a process or device.
- 12. in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.
- 13. densely population areas or cities
