Across
- 1. Wars a series of three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC primarily over control of trade routes and territories resulting in Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean
- 3. refers to the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians often associated with lower social and economic status but gaining more rights over time
- 5. a temple in Rome dedicated to all the gods famous for its large dome and oculus it reflects the architectural achievements of the Roman Empire
- 7. a political institution in ancient Rome made up of aristocratic members that advised on matters of governance and legislat,ion playing a crucial role in the administration
- 9. an ancient city-state located in present-day Tunisia known for its powerful navy and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars
- 10. engineering structures built by the Romans to transport water from distant sources into cities and towns showcasing their advanced understanding of hydraulics
- 11. Tables the earliest attempt to create a code of law in ancient Rome established around 450 BC it served as the foundation for Roman law and emphasized legal rights and protections
- 12. Romana a long period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire that lasted approximately 200 years beginning with the reign of Augustus in 27 BC
- 13. a form of government in which the country is considered a public matter and is not the private concern of the rulers where officials are accountable to the public and must govern according to existing constitutional law
Down
- 1. In ancient Rome a member of the aristocratic families who held political power and social status often contrasted with the plebeians who were the common people
- 2. one of the highest elected political offices in the Roman Republic typically held by two consuls who served jointly for one year and had executive authority military command and the ability to convene the Senate
- 4. one of the early followers of Jesus who played a significant role in spreading his teachings and establishing the Christian church typically recognized as twelve key disciples
- 5. the Bishop of Rome and spiritual leader
- 6. a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ emphasizing faith in Jesus as the Messiah and the importance of love compassion and forgiveness
- 8. an elected official in ancient Rome who represented the interests of the plebeians and had the power to veto actions by the Senate and other magistrates